A wide view of Varkala's terracotta cliffs rising above a narrow beach, with the Arabian Sea in the distance and sparse buildings clinging to the cliff edge

Kerala, India · City guide

Varkala travel guide

Red cliffs rising above soft sand, ancient temples tucked at cliff's edge, and ayurveda clinics overlooking the sea: a beach town that feels like both pilgrimage and escape.

PilgrimageWellnessNatureRomanticRegion Kerala Backwaters & Coast
Photo: Pkukreti7 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Varkala is a small coastal town 50 km north of Thiruvananthapuram, famous for two things: a 7.5 km stretch of dramatic red laterite cliffs (a Geological Monument) and the Janardana Swami Temple, a shrine to Vishnu that pilgrims have visited for nearly 2,000 years. The cliffs are unique in Kerala's mostly low-lying coast, and the beaches at their foot attract pilgrims, families and wellness travellers in equal measure.

What makes Varkala different from other Kerala beaches is the vertical. You walk along a narrow promenade on the clifftop, with guest houses, ayurveda centres and tiny restaurants cascading down the red rock to the sand below. It is intimate, walkable and genuinely old in parts, without feeling like a theme park. The evening ritual here is the cliff-edge sunsets, when the light turns the stone apricot and families line the promenade to watch.

Three days is a good length—enough to slow down, make a day trip to nearby Neyyar or Kappil, spend a morning at the temple if it appeals, and experience the evening cliff walks that set Varkala apart. For older travellers, the clifftop is mostly level, though staircases connect the promenade to beach-level cafés and temple areas. Most of the town is navigable if you choose your hotel carefully and start before the midday heat.

Before you plan

Know Varkala at a glance

Best months
October to March; November to February is the most pleasant, with cool mornings and dry evenings. April to June is hot and humid, and July to September brings heavy monsoon rain.
Ideal trip length
3 days to experience the town, beaches and a day trip; 2 days covers the main sights if you want a shorter visit
Nearest airport
Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (TRV), roughly 50–60 km south, 1.5–2 hours by road, traffic dependent
Railway station
Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station (VAK), on the main line; Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVM) is also accessible via local trains or taxis
Getting around
A private taxi or driver is easiest; local autos (tuk-tuks) are cheap for short hops within town. The clifftop promenade is walkable. State buses connect to Thiruvananthapuram and nearby towns.
Daily budget
Roughly ₹1,200–₹3,500 per person per day excluding hotel, for meals, local transport, beach visits and entry fees; varies with ayurveda treatments and dining choices
Senior comfort
Very good: the clifftop promenade is mostly level, hotels can arrange direct access without stairs, and the pace is relaxed. Beach-level cafés and temple areas involve some descending staircases.
Language
Malayalam locally; English widely spoken in hotels, guest houses, restaurants and around the beach. Older residents may speak Tamil or English with visitors.

Prices, opening hours and weather change. Recheck live details before booking.

How many days do you have?

A Varkala itinerary that leaves room for Varkala

01 1 day in Varkala
  1. Day 1: Cliffs and temple. Arrive and settle into a clifftop hotel with a sea-facing room. Spend the morning walking the Varkala Promenade, browsing the small shops and cafés perched above the beach. Around midday, descend to the Varkala Beach (also called Papanasam Beach) to see the sand and water springs said to have healing properties. Return to the clifftop for lunch. In the late afternoon, visit the Janardana Swami Temple if it is open and you wish to, observing any dress codes. Alternatively, rest at your hotel. Spend the evening on the promenade as the light softens, watching the sun dip toward the horizon and the cliffs turn deep red and orange. Dinner at a clifftop restaurant overlooking the beach.
02 2 days in Varkala
  1. Day 1: Cliffs, promenade and temple. Arrive and check into a clifftop hotel. Walk the Varkala Promenade in the morning, exploring the small shops, guest houses and local eateries. Descend to Papanasam Beach to swim or wade. Have lunch at a beachside café (try fish curry with rice or idli). Rest in the afternoon at your hotel. Late afternoon: visit Janardana Swami Temple (check opening times and dress code beforehand). Spend the evening on the promenade and have dinner with a sea view.
  2. Day 2: Day trip and sunset. Early morning: drive to Neyyar Dam, roughly 30–40 km inland, to see the reservoir and forested catchment. Hire a boat if available for a water view. Return to Varkala by early afternoon. Rest and have lunch. Late afternoon: take a final walk on the promenade, visit any small museum or craft shop you missed, or book a sunset ayurveda session at one of the clifftop centres. End with an evening meal and sunset view.
03 3 days in Varkala
  1. Day 1: Promenade and temple. Arrive and settle into a clifftop hotel. Morning walk along the Varkala Promenade, browsing shops, restaurants and local crafts. Descend to Papanasam Beach mid-morning and wade or swim. Return for lunch at a beachside spot. Afternoon rest or ayurveda treatment. Late afternoon: visit Janardana Swami Temple and observe the evening preparations if timings align. Spend the evening on the promenade and have dinner facing the sea.
  2. Day 2: Neyyar and Ashram-Sivagiri. Drive early to Neyyar Dam, roughly 30–40 km away, for a morning spent by the reservoir and forest. Boat ride if available. Lunch near the dam or back in town. Late afternoon: visit Sivagiri Mutt, the ashram of Narayana Guru, a few kilometres north of Varkala, to see the spiritual site and Narayana Guru's samadhi. Return to Varkala for an evening cliff walk and dinner.
  3. Day 3: Kappil Beach and departure. Morning drive to Kappil Beach, about 20 km south, a quieter crescent with a small island and backwater lagoon. Swim, explore, have lunch in the village. Return to Varkala mid-afternoon. Spend the final hours on the promenade shopping for souvenirs, visiting any shop or café you missed, or resting at your hotel. If departing in the evening, aim for a final sunset, then head to the railway station or airport.

See the day-by-day Varkala itinerary with place guides →

See Varkala

The places that explain Varkala.

Places to visit · 5 guides

Athulvis · CC BY-SA 4.0

Places to visit · Colonial-era coastal fort

Anchuthengu, about 8 km north of Varkala

Anjengo Fort

A modest 17th-century fort at Anchuthengu, built by the English East India Company as its first permanent post on the Malabar coast, with a small museum and lighthouse nearby.

Shantham11 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Places to visit · Pilgrim and swimming beach

Foot of Varkala Cliff, below the North and South Cliff promenades

Papanasam Beach

The beach directly below Varkala Cliff, reached by descending staircases from the promenade, known both for swimming and for ritual bathing linked to the adjoining Janardana Swami Temple.

Akhilan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Places to visit · Colonial-era canal tunnel

Near Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station, a few kilometres from the cliff

Varkala Tunnel

A hand-cut 19th-century tunnel built by the Travancore state to link backwater canals through the Varkala ridge, now a quiet walk-through curiosity a few kilometres from the cliff.

Eat Varkala well

What and where to eat in Varkala.

Food and restaurants · 3 guides

Varkala's food is rooted in Kerala's seafood tradition: grilled pomfret, mussels, prawns and tuna served with coconut rice and spicy fish curries are everywhere. Coastal towns in Kerala tend to cook fish with curry leaves, mustard seed and dried chillies, balancing richness with heat. Breakfast here is idli (rice cakes), dosa (crispy lentil crepes), puttu (rice cylinder with chilli) and strong black coffee. For a proper coastal meal, order the catch of the day—usually available at most restaurants and prepared fresh. Pappadam (wafer-thin fried lentil bread) comes with nearly every meal and is worth eating hot off the pan.

The clifftop promenade has numerous small restaurants and cafés where you can sit with sea views. Most serve vegetarian options alongside seafood. For families and older travellers, the pace is relaxed and portions are generous. Local toddy shops (palm-wine taverns) serve traditional Kerala meals with fish or chicken, but these are male-dominated spaces. Stick to bottled or filtered water, avoid raw salads, and ask for less chilli if spice is a concern. Sweet options include banana chips, coconut jaggery sweets and payasam (rice or lentil pudding with jaggery and coconut).

Samphotography · CC BY-SA 4.0

Food and restaurants · Clifftop multi-cuisine · ₹₹

Varkala Cliff promenade

Clafouti

A long-running clifftop restaurant on Varkala's main promenade, popular for seafood and Indian and Chinese dishes with a direct sea view, especially at sunset.

Shop Varkala

Markets, makers and what to take home.

Shopping · 1 guide

Shopping in Varkala is low-key and intimate. The clifftop promenade has small shops selling cotton sarongs, printed scarves, handmade jewellery (shell, silver, bead), and handicrafts. Many are run by families or young artisans, and prices are modest and usually not negotiable. A few shops stock ayurveda oils, massage tools and wellness products; these are genuine and reasonably priced, though it is worth checking the expiry date on any skincare products. The beach itself has informal stalls selling beach toys, sarongs and trinkets—mostly for passing trade. Varkala is not known for high-end shopping, so if you are looking for branded textiles or jewellery, Thiruvananthapuram (50 km south) is better. Local cooperatives near the temple sometimes sell spices and coconut products at fair prices. Bargaining is not expected in marked shops, but friendly negotiation is possible at beach stalls and informal vendors.

One District One Product

Tapioca-based products

Varkala falls within Thiruvananthapuram district, whose One District One Product listing under the government's food-processing scheme is tapioca-based products. Tapioca (cassava) has long been a staple root vegetable across the district, and small food-processing enterprises here turn it into chips, flour and other packaged products. It is not a Varkala-specific craft, but it reflects the wider district's food economy behind the coastal tourist strip.

Krishna Prasad T · CC0

Shopping · Clifftop souvenir and craft shops

North and South Cliff promenades, Varkala

Varkala Cliff Market

The line of small shops along the North and South Cliff promenades selling cotton clothing, shell and silver jewellery, pashmina scarves and Kerala handicrafts, including established stores such as Shalimar Weaves.

Made in Varkala

Where Varkala makes, performs and gathers.

Culture and craft · 1 guide

Akhilan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Culture and craft · Ashram and pilgrim hill

Sivagiri hill, about 3 km from Varkala town

Sivagiri Mutt

The hilltop ashram founded by social reformer Sree Narayana Guru in 1904, now his samadhi and the headquarters of the movement he founded, about 3 km from Varkala.

Where to stay in Varkala

Hotels that shape the trip, not just the night.

Hotels and stays · 2 guides

Akhilan · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hotels and stays · Surf and yoga guest house · ₹₹

Cliff, a short distance from the main North Cliff strip

Soul & Surf

A guest house in a roughly 150-year-old Keralan house on the cliff, built around surfing and yoga since 2010, with a café and a quieter setting away from the main café strip.

Choose the area first

Read our full guide to where to stay in Varkala →

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Sacred Varkala

Living places of faith — visit with respect.

Places of worship · 2 guides

Tuzanna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Places of worship · Vishnu temple

On the cliff at the entrance to Papanasam Beach

Janardana Swami Temple

A Vishnu temple on the cliff at the entrance to Papanasam Beach, with a history locals trace back around 2,000 years and a medieval redesign; one of the oldest working shrines on this stretch of coast.

Binoy.J.S · CC BY-SA 3.0

Places of worship · Bhadrakali temple

Chirayinkeezhu, about 7 km from Varkala town

Sarkara Devi Temple

A Bhadrakali temple at Chirayinkeezhu, about 7 km from Varkala, known across the region for its Kaliyoot and Meenabharani festivals, with a founding legend tied to a spilled pot of molasses.

Choose without overthinking

Which Varkala experience is right for your trip?

Most plans get crowded because nobody is willing to choose. These comparisons make the trade-offs clear.

Varkala Cliff or Kappil Beach for your beach time?

Varkala Cliff gives you the cafés, shops and dramatic sunset views, but it is also the busiest stretch of coast in town. Kappil, about 7 km south, trades that convenience for a quiet sand spit between the sea and a calm backwater lagoon, with a boat ride instead of a crowd.

Janardana Swami Temple or Sivagiri Mutt for a cultural stop?

Janardana Swami Temple is an ancient, actively worshipped Vishnu shrine with strict dress and entry rules for the inner sanctum. Sivagiri Mutt is a 20th-century ashram and samadhi with a social-reform history, generally calmer and more open to all visitors. Pick the temple for pilgrimage tradition, the mutt for modern social history.

A clifftop guest house or a resort like Gateway Varkala?

A guest house on North or Central Cliff puts you a few steps from every restaurant and shop, at the cost of stairs and limited facilities. Gateway Varkala trades that walkability for a pool, spa and lift access, a short drive rather than a walk from the promenade — a better fit for anyone prioritising comfort over convenience.

Anjengo Fort or Sarkara Devi Temple as a half-day trip?

Anjengo Fort suits an interest in colonial and maritime history, best combined with Kappil Beach on the same coast road. Sarkara Devi Temple suits an interest in Kerala temple culture and festivals, best visited outside its crowded February–March festival season for a calm look around.

Map

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Know before you go

Small decisions that make Varkala easier

  1. 01

    Sun and heat

    The clifftop has almost no shade, and the sun reflects off both sand and sea. Plan beach and sightseeing time before 11 am or after 4 pm, and rest indoors through the middle of the day, especially outside the cooler November–February months.

  2. 02

    Getting around

    A private taxi or driver is the easiest way to reach the temple, Sivagiri Mutt or day-trip sights like Kappil and Anjengo. Autos work well for short hops within town. The clifftop promenade itself is walkable, so save vehicles for anything outside it.

  3. 03

    Walking and stairs

    The clifftop path is flat, but every route down to the beach involves a staircase, and step counts vary a great deal between them. Check a staircase before committing to it with children or older relatives, and pace the climb back up.

  4. 04

    Money

    Cards and UPI work in most clifftop restaurants and larger shops, but carry cash for autos, small stalls, boat rides at Kappil, and temple offerings. Get a clear price before boarding a boat or hiring a driver for the day.

  5. 05

    Dress and temple etiquette

    At Janardana Swami Temple, men are generally expected to remove shirts before entering the main shrine, and modest dress is expected of everyone; the inner sanctum is open to Hindu worshippers only. Dress is more relaxed at Sivagiri Mutt, though modesty is still appropriate.

  6. 06

    Swimming safety

    Currents at Varkala's beaches can be stronger than they look, and conditions vary along the same stretch of sand. Ask your hotel or a lifeguard which section is considered safe on the day, and be more cautious outside the main lifeguard season of roughly November to February.

  7. 07

    Closures and festival crowds

    Sarkara Devi Temple's Kaliyoot and Meenabharani festivals, and Sivagiri Mutt's August–September pilgrimage days, bring very large crowds and changed access. Check dates before travelling if you want a quiet visit, or build a festival visit in deliberately if the event itself interests you.

  8. 08

    Photography

    Ask before photographing worshippers at either temple, and be mindful around pilgrims performing rituals at the Papanasam Beach end of the sand. The cliff and sunset are fair game for photography at any time.

For parents and senior travellers

  • Choose a clifftop hotel with a lift and sea-facing room; the promenade is mostly level and walkable. Many small guest houses lack lifts, so ask before booking.
  • Plan beach or temple visits in the morning or late afternoon, avoiding the 11 am–4 pm heat. Rest at your hotel during these hours.
  • Wear sturdy shoes with good grip; the promenade can be uneven in places, and stairs to the beach are steep. Temple floors are often wet and slippery.
  • Bring a hat, sunscreen and sunglasses. The clifftop offers little shade, and the sun reflects off the sand and sea.
  • If you plan to descend to the beach, test the stairs before committing. Some guest houses have 40+ steps; others have just a handful.
  • The nearest hospitals and pharmacies are in Varkala town, roughly 3–5 km inland. Ask your hotel to note the location of the closest medical facility.
  • Hire a private taxi or auto for day trips to Neyyar or Kappil. The roads are reasonable, but public buses can be crowded and stop frequently.
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Useful answers

Varkala FAQs

Is Varkala a pilgrimage site?

Yes, primarily for the Janardana Swami Temple, one of Kerala's oldest temples dedicated to Vishnu. Pilgrims visit year-round, with higher numbers during Hindu festivals. The beach is also known as Papanasam ('sin-cleansing') Beach, and bathing here is believed to absolve spiritual debt.

Can I swim in Varkala Beach?

Yes, though currents can be strong. Ask your hotel or locals about safe swimming areas. The beach has lifeguards during peak season (roughly November to February), but always swim cautiously. The water is generally warm year-round.

Is Varkala good for elderly travellers?

Yes, with planning. The clifftop promenade is mostly level and walkable. Hotels can arrange accessible rooms and direct access to lifts. Descending to the beach involves stairs, so choose your hotel carefully. The pace is relaxed and seniors can rest in the afternoons.

What is the best time to visit Varkala?

October to March, with November to February being the most comfortable. Daytime temperatures are warm but not scorching, evenings are pleasant, and the monsoon is over. Avoid April to June (hot and humid) and July to September (heavy rain).

How many days should I spend in Varkala?

Three days allows a full experience: time on the cliffs, a beach day, a temple or ashram visit, and a day trip to Neyyar or Kappil. Two days covers the main sights; one day is a quick visit.

Do I need to dress modestly at the temple?

Yes. The Janardana Swami Temple asks women to wear a saree, salwar-kameez or long skirt and blouse; men should wear a dhoti or long pants. Shoes must be removed. Check the temple's opening times and any special rituals before you go. The temple can be crowded during festivals.

Are there ayurveda treatments available?

Yes, many clifftop guest houses and standalone centres offer ayurveda consultations, oil massage, and wellness treatments. Book in advance during high season. Costs vary widely; ask your hotel for recommendations and always confirm the treatment and price beforehand.

Is Varkala safe for travellers?

Generally yes. The town is small and accustomed to tourists. Main concerns are rip tides while swimming, strong sun, and occasional pushy vendors on the beach. Use reliable transport, avoid walking alone at night, and keep valuables secure in your hotel.

Related guides

Sources and further reading

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